In this lesson, students will explore, through discussion and writing activities, various perspectives of John Brown's character and actions as expressed through paintings, period newspaper articles, and quotes by contemporaries.

GRADE LEVEL: Middle School students and older

TIME ALLOTMENT: 4–6 periods

SUBJECT MATTER: American History, John Brown's Raid on Harper's Ferry, Abolition, Art analysis

NYS LEARNING STANDARDS

Social Studies: I - 1, 2, 3, 4; V - 1, 2, 4
English Language Arts: I, II, III
Arts: II, III, IV
See Complete NYS Learning Standards

LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Students will:

• Understand the importance of perspective in describing current or historical events and how different viewpoints, attitudes, and beliefs can change the ways in which a story is told.

• Be able to handle historical primary source materials like 19th-century newspaper articles, paintings, and quotes from historical characters.

• Be able to investigate, analyze, and discuss a work of art by using visual evidence to support assumptions about the historical period in which it was produced.

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